Comcast Reports 2nd Quarter 2023 Results

PHILADELPHIA–(BUSINESS WIRE)–Comcast Corporation (NASDAQ: CMCSA) today reported results for the quarter ended June 30, 2023.

“The consistent investments we’ve been making in our growth businesses continue to generate strong results and position us extremely well both now and into the future. Second quarter operational and financial performance was excellent and included a double-digit increase in Adjusted EPS and significant free cash flow generation,” said Brian L. Roberts, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Comcast Corporation. “This quarter contained a number of highlights and notable achievements. We not only continued to deliver solid revenue growth in our connectivity businesses but also expanded our Adjusted EBITDA margin at Connectivity & Platforms. We generated the best quarterly Adjusted EBITDA ever at Theme Parks, had the second-highest grossing animated film of all time in worldwide box office revenue with Super Mario Bros., and nearly doubled paid Peacock subscribers year-over-year. At the same time, we returned a healthy amount of capital to shareholders and maintained an enviable balance sheet. Our experienced and expert management team is executing at an exceptional level, and our long-term-oriented growth strategy is clearly working.”

($ in millions, except per share data)

2nd Quarter

Consolidated Results

2023

2022

Change

Revenue

$30,513

$30,016

1.7

%

Net Income Attributable to Comcast

$4,248

$3,396

25.1

%

Adjusted Net Income1

$4,723

$4,507

4.8

%

Adjusted EBITDA2

$10,244

$9,827

4.2

%

Earnings per Share3

$1.02

$0.76

34.2

%

Adjusted Earnings per Share1

$1.13

$1.01

11.9

%

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

$7,197

$6,327

13.8

%

Free Cash Flow4

$3,421

$3,170

7.9

%

For additional detail on segment revenue and expenses, customer metrics, capital expenditures, and free cash flow, please refer to the trending schedule on Comcast’s Investor Relations website at www.cmcsa.com.

2nd Quarter 2023 Highlights:

  • Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA Increased 4.2% to $10.2 Billion; Adjusted EPS Increased 11.9% to $1.13; Generated Free Cash Flow of $3.4 Billion
  • Returned $3.2 Billion to Shareholders Through a Combination of $1.2 Billion in Dividend Payments and $2.0 Billion in Share Repurchases
  • Connectivity & Platforms Adjusted EBITDA Increased 4.4% to $8.3 Billion and Adjusted EBITDA Margin Increased 170 Basis Points to 41.0%
  • Domestic Broadband Average Rate Per Customer Increased 4.5% and Drove Domestic Broadband Revenue Growth of 4.4%
  • Content & Experiences Adjusted EBITDA Increased 7.5% to $2.2 Billion, Driven by Studios and Theme Parks
  • Studios Adjusted EBITDA Increased $258 Million to $255 Million, Driven by the Successful Theatrical Performance of The Super Mario Bros. MovieMario Grossed $1.3 Billion in Worldwide Box Office in the Second Quarter to Become the #2 Animated Picture of All-Time
  • Theme Parks Adjusted EBITDA Increased 32% to $833 Million, Its Highest Adjusted EBITDA on Record, Reflecting Growth at Universal Beijing, Universal Japan and Universal Hollywood Compared to the Prior Year Period
  • Peacock Paid Subscribers Nearly Doubled Compared to the Prior Year Period to 24 Million. Peacock Revenue Increased 85% to $820 Million

Consolidated Financial Results

Revenue increased 1.7%. Net Income Attributable to Comcast increased 25.1%. Adjusted Net Income increased 4.8%. Adjusted EBITDA increased 4.2%.

Earnings per Share (EPS) increased 34.2% to $1.02. Adjusted EPS increased 11.9% to $1.13.

Capital Expenditures increased 22.7% to $3.0 billion. Connectivity & Platforms’ capital expenditures increased 11.4% to $2.1 billion, primarily reflecting higher investment in line extensions and scalable infrastructure. Content & Experiences’ capital expenditures increased 74.1% to $809 million, reflecting increased investment in constructing the Epic Universe theme park in Orlando, which is scheduled to open in 2025.

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities was $7.2 billion. Free Cash Flow was $3.4 billion.

Dividends and Share Repurchases. Comcast paid dividends totaling $1.2 billion and repurchased 50.5 million of its common shares for $2.0 billion, resulting in a total return of capital to shareholders of $3.2 billion.

Connectivity & Platforms

($ in millions)

Constant
Currency
Change6

2nd Quarter

2023

20225

Change

Connectivity & Platforms Revenue

Residential Connectivity & Platforms

$18,068

$18,131

(0.4%)

(0.5%)

Business Services Connectivity

2,292

2,203

4.0%

4.0%

Total Connectivity & Platforms Revenue

$20,360

$20,335

0.1%

—%

Connectivity & Platforms Adjusted EBITDA

Residential Connectivity & Platforms

$7,024

$6,733

4.3%

4.3%

Business Services Connectivity

1,322

1,263

4.7%

4.7%

Total Connectivity & Platforms Adjusted EBITDA

$8,346

$7,995

4.4%

4.3%

Connectivity & Platforms Adjusted EBITDA Margin

Residential Connectivity & Platforms

38.9

%

37.1

%

180 bps

180 bps

Business Services Connectivity

57.7

%

57.3

%

40 bps

40 bps

Total Connectivity & Platforms Adjusted EBITDA Margin

41.0

%

39.3

%

170 bps

170 bps

Change percentages represent year/year growth rates. Change in Adjusted EBITDA margin is presented as year/year basis point changes.

Revenue for Connectivity & Platforms was consistent with the prior year period. Adjusted EBITDA increased due to growth in Residential Connectivity & Platforms Adjusted EBITDA and Business Services Connectivity Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA margin increased to 41.0%.

(in thousands)

Net Additions /
(Losses)

2nd Quarter

2Q23

2Q227

2023

20227

Customer Relationships

Domestic Residential Connectivity & Platforms Customer Relationships

31,761

31,955

(65

)

(38

)

International Residential Connectivity & Platforms Customer Relationships

17,884

17,788

(167

)

(120

)

Business Services Connectivity Customer Relationships

2,635

2,608

5

16

Total Connectivity & Platforms Customer Relationships

52,280

52,351

(228

)

(143

)

Domestic Broadband

Residential Customers

29,796

29,826

(20

)

(10

)

Business Customers

2,509

2,497

1

13

Total Domestic Broadband Customers

32,305

32,323

(19

)

3

Total Domestic Wireless Lines

5,984

4,615

316

317

Total Domestic Video Customers

14,985

17,144

(543

)

(521

)

Total Customer Relationships for Connectivity & Platforms decreased by 228,000 to 52.3 million. Decreases in international residential connectivity & platforms customer relationships as well as domestic residential connectivity & platforms customer relationships were partially offset by an increase in business services connectivity customer relationships. Total domestic broadband customer net losses were 19,000, total domestic wireless line net additions were 316,000 and total domestic video customer net losses were 543,000.

Residential Connectivity & Platforms

($ in millions)

Constant
Currency
Change6

2nd Quarter

2023

20225

Change

Revenue

Domestic Broadband

$6,377

$6,107

4.4%

4.4%

Domestic Wireless

869

722

20.4%

20.4%

International Connectivity

1,002

791

26.7%

25.9%

Total Residential Connectivity

8,248

7,620

8.2%

8.2%

Video

7,358

7,793

(5.6%)

(5.8%)

Advertising

993

1,112

(10.7%)

(10.9%)

Other

1,469

1,607

(8.6%)

(8.8%)

Total Revenue

$18,068

$18,131

(0.4%)

(0.5%)

Operating Expenses

Programming

$4,579

$4,679

(2.1%)

(2.4%)

Non-Programming

6,465

6,720

(3.8%)

(4.0%)

Total Operating Expenses

$11,044

$11,399

(3.1%)

(3.3%)

Adjusted EBITDA

$7,024

$6,733

4.3%

4.3%

Adjusted EBITDA Margin

38.9

%

37.1

%

180 bps

180 bps

Change percentages represent year/year growth rates. Change in Adjusted EBITDA margin is presented as year/year basis point changes.

Revenue for Residential Connectivity & Platforms was consistent with the prior year period. Growth in residential connectivity revenue was driven by domestic broadband revenue due to higher average rates; international connectivity revenue due to an increase in wireless revenue, reflecting higher sales of devices and wireless services, as well as an increase in broadband revenue; and domestic wireless revenue due to an increase in the number of customer lines. The growth in residential connectivity revenue was offset by a decrease in video revenue due to a decline in the number of video customers, partially offset by an increase in average rates; other revenue primarily due to lower voice revenue, driven by a decline in the number of residential wireline voice customers; and advertising revenue primarily due to a decline in domestic political advertising and overall market weakness.

Adjusted EBITDA for Residential Connectivity & Platforms increased due to lower operating expenses. Programming expenses decreased primarily due to the decline in the number of domestic video customers, partially offset by domestic contractual rate increases and an increase in programming expenses for international sports channels. Non-programming expenses decreased primarily due to lower spending on marketing and promotion, lower technical and support costs, lower fees paid to third-party channels relating to advertising sales and lower customer service costs. These decreases were partially offset by increased direct product costs associated with our wireless service, resulting from increases in device sales and the number of customers receiving our wireless service. Adjusted EBITDA margin increased to 38.9%.

Business Services Connectivity

($ in millions)

Constant
Currency
Change6

2nd Quarter

2023

20225

Change

Revenue

$2,292

$2,203

4.0%

4.0%

Operating Expenses

970

941

3.1%

3.1%

Adjusted EBITDA

$1,322

$1,263

4.7%

4.7%

Adjusted EBITDA Margin

57.7

%

57.3

%

40 bps

40 bps

Change percentages represent year/year growth rates. Change in Adjusted EBITDA margin is presented as year/year basis point changes.

Revenue for Business Services Connectivity increased due to an increase in revenue from small, medium-sized and enterprise customers.

Adjusted EBITDA for Business Services Connectivity increased due to higher revenue, partially offset by higher operating expenses. The increase in operating expenses was primarily due to higher marketing and promotion expenses and direct product costs. Adjusted EBITDA margin increased to 57.7%.

Content & Experiences

($ in millions)

2nd Quarter

2023

20225

Change

Content & Experiences Revenue

Media

$6,195

$6,188

0.1

%

Studios

3,087

3,117

(0.9

%)

Theme Parks

2,209

1,804

22.4

%

Headquarters & Other

13

8

60.5

%

Eliminations

(631

)

(664

)

5.0

%

Total Content & Experiences Revenue

$10,873

$10,453

4.0

%

Content & Experiences Adjusted EBITDA

Media

$1,244

$1,520

(18.2

%)

Studios

255

(3

)

NM

Theme Parks

833

632

31.8

%

Headquarters & Other

(200

)

(137

)

(45.6

%)

Eliminations

56

23

141.8

%

Total Content & Experiences Adjusted EBITDA

$2,187

$2,034

7.5

%

NM=comparison not meaningful.

Revenue for Content & Experiences increased compared to the prior year period driven by Theme Parks. Adjusted EBITDA for Content & Experiences increased due to growth in Studios and Theme Parks, partially offset by a decrease in Media, driven by higher costs at Peacock as the service scales.

Media

($ in millions)

2nd Quarter

2023

20225

Change

Revenue

Domestic Advertising

$2,027

$2,131

(4.9

%)

Domestic Distribution

2,615

2,558

2.2

%

International Networks

1,035

970

6.7

%

Other

518

529

(2.0

%)

Total Revenue

$6,195

$6,188

0.1

%

Operating Expenses

4,951

4,669

6.0

%

Adjusted EBITDA

$1,244

$1,520

(18.2

%)

Revenue for Media was consistent with the prior year period primarily due to higher international networks and domestic distribution revenue, offset by lower domestic advertising revenue. The decrease in domestic advertising revenue was primarily due to lower revenue at our networks, partially offset by an increase in revenue at Peacock. International networks revenue increased primarily reflecting an increase in revenue associated with the distribution of sports channels. Domestic distribution revenue increased primarily due to higher revenue at Peacock, driven by an increase in paid subscribers, partially offset by lower revenue at our networks.

Adjusted EBITDA for Media decreased primarily due to higher operating expenses. The increase in operating expenses was primarily due to higher programming costs at Peacock, as well as increased international sports programming costs driven by the shift of certain European football matches and the related programming expense to the first half of 2023 due to timing of the 2022 FIFA World Cup, partially offset by a decrease in content costs for our entertainment television networks. Media results in the second quarter include $820 million of revenue and an Adjusted EBITDA8 loss of $651 million related to Peacock, compared to $444 million of revenue and an Adjusted EBITDA8 loss of $467 million in the prior year period.

Studios

($ in millions)

2nd Quarter

2023

20225

Change

Revenue

Content Licensing

$1,821

$2,269

(19.8

%)

Theatrical

913

550

65.9

%

Other

354

298

19.0

%

Total Revenue

$3,087

$3,117

(0.9

%)

Operating Expenses

2,833

3,120

(9.2

%)

Adjusted EBITDA

$255

($3

)

NM

NM=comparison not meaningful.

Revenue for Studios was consistent with the prior year period primarily due to higher theatrical revenue, driven by recent releases, including The Super Mario Bros. Movie and Fast X, offset by lower content licensing revenue, which was primarily due to the timing of when content was made available by our television studios under licensing agreements, partially offset by the timing of when content was made available by our film studios.

Adjusted EBITDA for Studios increased primarily due to lower operating expenses. The decrease in operating expenses reflected lower programming and production expenses, primarily due to lower costs associated with lower content licensing sales, partially offset by higher spending on recent theatrical releases.

Theme Parks

($ in millions)

2nd Quarter

2023

2022

Change

Revenue

$2,209

$1,804

22.4

%

Operating Expenses

1,376

1,173

17.4

%

Adjusted EBITDA

$833

$632

31.8

%

Revenue for Theme Parks increased driven by higher revenue at our international theme parks, which had COVID-19 related restrictions in the prior year period. Domestic theme parks revenue remained consistent primarily due to higher revenue at our theme park in Hollywood driven by the opening of Super Nintendo World, offset by lower revenue at our theme park in Orlando which continues to be above pre-pandemic levels.

Adjusted EBITDA for Theme Parks increased, reflecting higher revenue, which more than offset higher operating expenses. The increase in operating expenses was due to higher costs primarily associated with increased guest attendance.

Headquarters & Other

Content & Experiences Headquarters & Other includes overhead, personnel costs and costs associated with corporate initiatives. Headquarters & Other Adjusted EBITDA loss in the second quarter was $200 million, compared to a loss of $137 million in the prior year period.

Eliminations

Amounts represent eliminations of transactions between our Content & Experiences segments, the most significant being content licensing between the Studios and Media segments, which are affected by the timing of recognition of content licenses. Revenue eliminations were $631 million, compared to $664 million in the prior year period, and Adjusted EBITDA eliminations were a benefit of $56 million, compared to a benefit of $23 million in the prior year period.

Corporate, Other and Eliminations

($ in millions)

2nd Quarter

2023

20225

Change

Corporate & Other

Revenue

$654

$617

6.0

%

Operating Expenses

957

784

22.1

%

Adjusted EBITDA

($303

)

($167

)

(81.4

%)

Eliminations

Revenue

($1,373

)

($1,389

)

(1.2

%)

Operating Expenses

(1,386

)

(1,353

)

2.5

%

Adjusted EBITDA

$14

($36

)

NM

NM=comparison not meaningful.

Corporate & Other
Corporate & Other primarily includes overhead and personnel costs; certain Sky operations; Comcast Spectacor, which owns the Philadelphia Flyers and the Wells Fargo Center arena in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; and Xumo, our consolidated streaming platform joint venture beginning in June 2022.

Adjusted EBITDA loss for Corporate & Other increased, reflecting higher operating expenses primarily due to higher costs related to Xumo and certain Sky operations.

Eliminations
Amounts represent eliminations of transactions between Connectivity & Platforms, Content & Experiences and other businesses, the most significant being distribution of television network programming between the Media and Residential Connectivity & Platforms segments. Revenue eliminations were $1.4 billion, consistent with the prior year period, and Adjusted EBITDA eliminations were a benefit of $14 million compared to a loss of $36 million in the prior year period.

Notes:

1

We define Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted EPS as net income attributable to Comcast Corporation and diluted earnings per common share attributable to Comcast Corporation shareholders, respectively, adjusted to exclude the effects of the amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets, investments that investors may want to evaluate separately (such as based on fair value) and the impact of certain events, gains, losses or other charges that affect period-over-period comparisons. See Table 5 for reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.

2

We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income attributable to Comcast Corporation before net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests, income tax expense, investment and other income (loss), net, interest expense, depreciation and amortization expense, and other operating gains and losses (such as impairment charges related to fixed and intangible assets and gains or losses on the sale of long-lived assets), if any. From time to time, we may exclude from Adjusted EBITDA the impact of certain events, gains, losses or other charges (such as significant legal settlements) that affect the period-to-period comparability of our operating performance. See Table 4 for reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measure.

3

All earnings per share amounts are presented on a diluted basis.

4

We define Free Cash Flow as net cash provided by operating activities (as stated in our Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows) reduced by capital expenditures and cash paid for intangible assets. From time to time, we may exclude from Free Cash Flow the impact of certain cash receipts or payments (such as significant legal settlements) that affect period-to-period comparability. Cash payments related to certain capital or intangible assets, such as the construction of Universal Beijing Resort, are presented separately in our Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows and are therefore excluded from capital expenditures and cash paid for intangible assets for Free Cash Flow. See Table 4 for reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measure.

5

Beginning in the first quarter of 2023, we changed our presentation of segment operating results around our two primary businesses, Connectivity & Platforms and Content & Experiences. We have updated certain historical information as a result of these changes, including: (1) presentation of Cable Communications results in the Residential Connectivity & Platforms and Business Services Connectivity segments and (2) presentation of Sky’s results across the Connectivity & Platforms and Content & Entertainment segments, and Corporate & Other.

6

Constant currency growth rates are calculated by comparing the results for each comparable prior year period adjusted to reflect the average exchange rates from each current period presented, rather than the actual exchange rates that were in effect during the respective periods. See Table 6 for reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.

7

Customer metrics for 2022 have been updated to reflect the new segment presentation, and to align methodologies for counting business customer metrics to: (1) include locations receiving our services outside of our distribution system and (2) now count certain customers based on the number of locations receiving services, including arrangements whereby third parties provide connectivity services leveraging our distribution system. These changes in methodology were not material to any period presented. Previously reported total Sky customer relationships of approximately 23 million as of December 31, 2022 also included approximately 5 million customer relationships outside of the Connectivity & Platforms markets.

8

Adjusted EBITDA is the measure of profit or loss for our segments. From time to time, we may present Adjusted EBITDA for components of our reportable segments, such as Peacock. We believe these measures are useful to evaluate our financial results and provide a basis of comparison to others, although our definition of Adjusted EBITDA may not be directly comparable to similar measures used by other companies. Adjusted EBITDA for components are generally presented on a consistent basis with the respective segments and include direct revenue and operating costs and expenses attributed to the component operations.

Numerical information is presented on a rounded basis using actual amounts. Minor differences in totals and percentage calculations may exist due to rounding.

About Comcast Corporation
Comcast Corporation (Nasdaq: CMCSA) is a global media and technology company. From the connectivity and platforms we provide, to the content and experiences we create, our businesses reach hundreds of millions of customers, viewers, and guests worldwide. We deliver world-class broadband, wireless, and video through Xfinity, Comcast Business, and Sky; produce, distribute, and stream leading entertainment, sports, and news through brands including NBC, Telemundo, Universal, Peacock, and Sky; and bring incredible theme parks and attractions to life through Universal Destinations & Experiences. Visit www.comcastcorporation.com for more information.